Compounds
Cannabinoids: THC, CBD and beyond
What cannabinoids are and how the main ones differ.
What are cannabinoids?
Cannabinoids are the active compounds in the cannabis plant. More than a hundred have been identified. Each interacts with the body differently; some are psychoactive and some are not. Product labels show their percentage, which helps the patient and physician choose and dose.
THC
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the best-known cannabinoid and the one mainly responsible for the psychoactive effect ("high"). In medical contexts it is studied in relation to pain, appetite, nausea, and sleep. Because of its effect on the mind, dose and timing matter.
CBD
Cannabidiol (CBD) does not cause intoxication. It is researched for a possible role in anxiety, inflammation, and certain disorders. A CBD-based medicine (Epidiolex) is FDA-approved for rare forms of epilepsy, showing that different cannabinoids have very different uses.
CBG, CBN and the "minor" cannabinoids
Beyond THC and CBD there are "minor" cannabinoids gaining research attention: CBG (sometimes called the "mother cannabinoid"), CBN (associated with aged products and sleep), and THCV, among others. Evidence on these is more preliminary, which is why it matters to rely on serious sources rather than promises.
Educational information only — not medical advice. Medical cannabis in Puerto Rico is for registered patients 21+ under an authorized physician's recommendation. Talk to your doctor before any treatment decision.